A major motif in the book was when Bilbo trying to save the dwarves, some of the examples from the book are when the spiders trying to eat all the dwarves and Bilbo, Bilbo uses his smartness and his courage saved them. And also when the dwarves had been taken captive by the Mirkwood elves, he saved them again. In the book, Bilbo’s hobbit whole was a symbol of comfort, familiarity and warmth. It encouraged him when he finished all the dangerous things. The Arkenstone represents greed, because one of the scene from the book shows when Bilbo and the dwarfs were unders siege by Bard and the elves, Thorin said the Arkenstone was worth more than anything, and it is beyond price. He also said if someone wants to keep the Arkenstone, he will kill them. The ring represents the power and hope, Bilbo gained respect and courage also skills from the ring, he uses the ring saved the dwarfs so many times, and this ring helped Bilbo went through many tough times. The lonely mountain represents the final destination of the company, and the goal of the journey. It was the abyss of the story, this location symbolizes the greatest fears, hardships. The treasure Hoard found in the lonely mountain represents materialism, because in the book when Smaug was slain and the elves also Bard went to collect all the treasure.